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AA/WARC Updates Advertising Expenditure Report to Capture Evolving UK Media Landscape and Records £46.7bn Media Investment in 2025

Published: 30 Apr 2026

The Advertising Association and WARC worked with industry stakeholders to update channel definitions, simplify public reporting, and include new standalone channels

London, April 30, 2026: The Advertising Association and WARC have today published a refreshed advertising Expenditure Report, following extensive collaboration with industry stakeholders to ensure advertising investment reflects the evolving media landscape.

The latest report – drawn from a survey of media owners and the industry bodies that represent them – reveals that UK advertising investment increased by 6.4% year-on-year in 2025 to reach £46.7 billion, with data showing £12.9bn was committed to media during last year’s Q4 festive season alone.

AA/WARC’s refresh includes updated channel definitions, developed in consultation with stakeholders responsible for each channel, as well as a simplified reporting format. This includes retail media and social media, which are now being presented publicly as standalone channels for the first time. The result is a refined dataset for public use that reflects an even deeper understanding of the dynamic media marketplace in 2026, while subscribers can continue to enjoy further analysis of spend by channel and by category.

The Advertising Association and WARC worked closely with representative industry bodies, including IAB UK, IPA, ISBA, Newsworks, Marketreach, Outsmart, the Cinema Advertising Association, PPA, Radiocentre and Thinkbox to redraw media definitions to reflect current trading practices.

Q4 2025 Performance

The new figures reveal a total investment by advertisers of £12.9 billion in media space during Q4 2025, an increase of 8.0% year-on-year. Within this, retail media (30.5%), addressable TV (26.9%) and social media, including YouTube, (22.0%) all saw strong double-digit growth. Search, now excluding retail media, rose 8.6% during the festive season while out of home (4.5%) and radio (2.1%) both saw overall spend increases.

Full year 2025 and forecasts

Across 2025, advertising investment increased by 6.4% year-on-year to reach £46.7 billion. Double-digit growth was recorded across addressable TV (37.0%), social media (21.0%), retail media (17.5%) and online radio (14.9%) that year. Search (5.8%), cinema (3.4%) and out-of-home (2.3%) also saw an increase in year-on-year growth. Search has continued to account for the biggest share of UK advertising investment at 38.3%, followed by social media (24.7%) and TV (11.2%).

Looking ahead, AA/WARC forecasts predict an increase in advertising investment by 6.6% to £49.8 billion in 2026, and by 5.6% to £52.6 billion in 2027.

This refresh represents phase one of a programme to update AA/WARC’s Expenditure Report in line with the UK’s dynamic advertising and media landscape. A second phase will see a working group of stakeholders convened to address further areas for refinement, including developing a clearer understanding of investment in the influencer / creator channel, how to address investment in the emerging Gen AI / LLM advertising channel, and increased understanding of how investment in media may differ between large brand advertisers and the long tail of SMEs, which together are estimated to comprise 3.5 million UK businesses alone that advertise each year in the UK, as well as many more from overseas.

Stephen Woodford, Chief Executive of the Advertising Association, said:

“I would like to thank all our stakeholders for their feedback, collaboration and active participation in this process. This evolution of the AA/WARC Expenditure Report will ensure the industry has the best possible information to guide understanding of investment across the UK advertising and media landscape, reflecting how dynamic and diverse that landscape has become.”

James McDonald, Director of Data, Intelligence & Forecasting, WARC, said:

“The AA/WARC Expenditure Report has been a staple for practitioners for over four decades, and this latest iteration – developed in close consultation with industry stakeholders – ensures our investment benchmarks will continue to accurately reflect the pace of change in advertising trade for many years to come. The result is greater clarity and transparency around media investment in the UK, to the benefit of both the media industry and the public at large.”

MEDIUM

2025

2025

2026

Q4 2025

£m
nominal

Yr-on-yr % change

Yr-on-yr % change

Yr-on-yr % change

Cinema

219.8

3.4%

4.1%

-22.0%

Direct Mail

966.9

0.3%

-1.8%

-3.3%

Online Classified

899.3

-2.2%

-1.3%

-0.4%

Other Online Display*

2,513.4

-20.0%

-25.3%

-22.5%

Out of Home

1,426.3

2.3%

3.1%

4.5%

of which digital

954.6

3.0%

4.5%

7.0%

Published Media

1,552.2

-5.1%

-2.3%

-4.3%

Magazine Brands

445.2

-5.1%

-4.6%

-3.9%

of which online

258.3

-0.2%

-2.6%

5.6%

National News Brands

695.2

-4.6%

-0.9%

-3.4%

of which online

345.4

-0.9%

2.1%

2.8%

Regional News Brands

411.9

-6.0%

-2.0%

-6.7%

of which online

243.0

-2.2%

-0.3%

-7.6%

Radio

747.3

1.4%

2.2%

2.1%

of which online

89.5

14.9%

6.2%

11.9%

Retail Media

3,749.9

17.5%

14.6%

30.5%

Search

17,876.1

5.8%

7.3%

8.6%

Social Media

11,515.4

21.0%

14.5%

22.0%

TV

5,216.1

-1.2%

3.7%

-5.3%

of which addressable

1,839.0

37.0%

13.4%

26.9%

ALL MEDIA TOTAL

46,682.7

6.4%

6.6%

8.0%

Source: AA/WARC Expenditure Report, April 2026

* Excludes display revenues from magazine brands, news brands, radio, retail media, social media and TV. Includes audio, gaming, video outstream, display embedded formats, native advertising and section take-overs.


Notes to editors:

Table: Definitions of the mediums represented

Medium

Definition

Cinema

On-screen ads. These are video or static advertisements shown on the big screen before the movie begins. They can range from short commercials to longer promotional content.

Direct Mail

Based on a total of postage and non-postage costs. The postage element is based on direct mail sales and survey data. Direct mail includes items such as unrequested catalogues and vouchers/money-off coupons but excludes requested catalogues. Non-postage elements include production costs such as design, printing and packaging.

Online Classified

Classified ads for online companies listing specific products or services, e.g. jobs, cars, property, services, B2B.

Other Online Display

Excludes display revenues from magazine brands, news brands, radio, retail media, social media and TV. Includes audio, gaming, video outstream, display embedded formats, native advertising and section take-overs.

Audio: Audio ads placed within digital music services (e.g., Spotify, Apple Music, Pandora) and podcasts. Formats include pre-rolls, mid-rolls, and sponsored playlists. Ads in podcasts include sponsorships, host-read ads, or short radio-style spots. Ads can be inserted in real time when you play an episode, edited directly into the audio, or read by the podcast host.
Gaming: Ads placed inside or around video games. This can be things like virtual billboards, influencer content, embedded videos, or brand partnerships. The goal is to reach gamers without interrupting their play. These ads are mostly seen in mobile games but also on PC and consoles like Xbox and Play Station.
Video outstream: Video ads that appear outside of video content, such as within text articles or on web pages.
Embedded formats: Standard display (static or rich media) banner ad units embedded into a web page or app, displaying static or rich media. This does not include ads that appear in-feed, or video formats. Examples include MPUs, leaderboards, skyscrapers, expanding ads, interactive ads, slideshows, GIFs, etc
Native advertising/In-feed: Includes advertising formats such as discovery, aggregation, amplification, text placement and curation tools containing third party links whereby revenues are commonly shared between the publisher and technology supplier. An example of this is a discovery tool format, i.e. ‘more from around the web’.
Section take-overs/tenancy/sponsored content: Premium placements where a brand takes over an entire section of a site or app, often through a mix of display, native, and/or custom content. These packages often include exclusive branding and visibility in key site areas.

Out of Home

Includes classic and digital ad formats across key environments: transport, roadside, and retail as well as other environments.

Published Media

Encompasses the total print and online advertising revenue generated by consumer, business, national, and regional magazine and news brand title. To include:

Magazine brands - Includes print and online ad revenues for consumer and business magazines across display and classified. Online ad revenues include audio and video.

News brands - Includes print and online ad revenues for national and regional news brands across display and classified. Online ad revenues include audio and video, online brand partnerships and distributed content.

Radio

Radio includes spot, branded content and online ad format revenues. Online radio includes targeted in-stream radio/audio advertising sold by UK commercial radio companies, together with online S&P inventory.

Retail Media (online)

Advertising that takes place within a retailer’s or marketplace’s owned digital properties, such as their website, app, or marketplace platforms. These ads often use the retailer’s first-party data to enhance targeting capabilities and are placed directly within their ecosystem.

Search

Excludes retail media. Includes affiliate search listings, search ads and search shopping ads.
Affiliate search listings: Paid listings that appear on search engines through affiliate marketing partnerships, where publishers earn commission.
Search ads: Text ads that appear in search engine results when people look for keywords. Advertisers pay when someone clicks their ad.
Search shopping ads: Visual ads that show products from a retailer’s catalogue in search results. These ads link directly to product pages and are usually paid for on a cost -per-click basis

Social Media

Includes ads delivered on social media platforms (e.g., Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube). Includes influencer-created video content that is promoted or sponsored.

TV

Includes spot advertising, sponsorship, addressable and other TV:
Spot: linear advertisements
Sponsorship: sponsorship and partnerships
Addressable: all addressable formats, including linear addressable, BVOD, pause ads, SVOD, AVOD, FAST, etc.
Other TV: all other revenues not included elsewhere, including product placement, AFP, broadcaster revenue from YouTube, licensing, etc.

ENDS

For more information, please contact:

Advertising Association

Matt Bourn, Director of Communications

Matt.Bourn@adassoc.org.uk

Mariella Brown, Head of Policy Communications

Mariella.Brown@adassoc.org.uk

WARC

Amanda Benfell, Head of PR & Press

amanda.benfell@warc.com

T: +44 (0) 20 7467 8125

About the Advertising Association/WARC Expenditure Report

The Advertising Association/WARC quarterly Expenditure Report is the definitive guide to advertising expenditure in the UK. Impartial and independent of any media channel or agency affiliation, it is the only source of historical quarterly ad spend data and forecasts for the different media for the coming eight quarters. With data from 1982, this comprehensive and detailed review of advertising spend includes the AA/WARC’s own quarterly survey of all national newspapers, regional newspaper data collated in conjunction with Local Media Works and magazine statistics from WARC’s own panels. Data for other media channels are compiled in conjunction with UK industry trade bodies and organisations, notably the Internet Advertising Bureau, Outsmart, Radiocentre, the Royal Mailand Thinkbox.

All data are net of discounts and include agency commission but exclude production costs. The survey was launched in 1981 and has produced data on a quarterly basis ever since.

Methodology for WARC’s quarterly forecasts

Analysis of annual ad spend data over the past 35 years shows that there is a link between annual changes in GDP and annual changes in ad spend (after allowing for inflation, and excluding recruitment ad spend). Over this period, GDP changes account for about two thirds of the change in ad spend. WARC has developed its own forecasting model to generate forecasts for two years based on assumptions about future economic growth. The model provides an indication of likely overall spend levels – adjusted to allow for short-term factors (Olympics, World Cup etc).

The Expenditure Report (www.warc.com/expenditurereport) launched online in February 2010 and combines data from the discontinued print publications the Quarterly Survey of Advertising Expenditure and the Advertising Forecast. It is relied upon daily by the world’s largest brands, ad agencies, media owners, investment banks and academic institutions. Alongside over 200 readymade tables, subscribers can create their own customised tables for analysis of different media and time periods, as well as track the different media’s share of ad spend. All reports can be exported from the online interface. An annual subscription is priced at £760 for AA members and £1,175 for non-members.

About the Advertising Association
The Advertising Association promotes the role and rights of responsible advertising – trusted, inclusive and sustainable – and its value to people, society, businesses and the economy. Responsible businesses understand that there is little point in an advertisement that people cannot trust. That's why, over 50 years ago, the Advertising Association led UK advertising towards a system of independent self-regulation which has since been adopted around the world. There are nearly thirty UK trade associations representing advertising, media, and marketing. Through the Advertising Association they come together with a single voice when speaking to policy makers and influencers.

About WARC – The global authority on marketing effectiveness
For over 40 years WARC has been powering the marketing segment by providing rigorous and unbiased evidence, expertise and guidance to make marketers more effective. Across four platforms - WARC Strategy, WARC Creative and WARC Media – its services include 100,000+ case studies, best practice guides, research papers, special reports, advertising trend data, news & opinion articles, as well as awards, events and advisory services. WARC operates out of London, New York and Singapore, servicing a community of over 75,000 marketers in more than 1,300 companies across 100+ markets and collaborates with 50+ industry partners.

WARC is part of Informa Festivals, part of Informa PLC.

Categories:  Industry News

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